Steps to prepare a scientific research 2023
There is no doubt that preparing consistent and coherent scientific research that answers all questions and adds new axes is important for every student at various academic levels. An important link in your different educational career, here are the detailed steps for preparing strong and coherent scientific research.
The first stage: pre-scientific research
There are many preliminary stages that precede your actual research preparation, and they are just as important as the research itself. Perhaps the success of your search will depend on it, namely:
1- Choose a research topic
At the beginning of his educational career, the student may be confused in choosing a research topic worthy of discussion, so you should ask the important questions that you are looking for in the subject area to be more careful to answer these questions, so select a problem and questions and then start the next step.
2. Literature review
If you want to add something new, you should review what was previously discussed about your topic in order to present what is new for you, and this is what makes your research topic an added value in the research material, and this step also helps you determine the reference or theoretical framework that you will rely on to inform you All of these are the sources discussed for your thesis, as well as an exact definition of the research problem.
3- Determine the research problem
The research problem is the subject that surrounds it in terms of ambiguity, a phenomenon that needs explanation, a controversial issue, or a question that needs an answer. The meaning of defining the research problem means formulating the problem in clear, understandable, and specific terms that express the content.
4- Writing down the main sources of information
At this stage, the researcher takes notes in equal cards for the information that he will use later in his research, while writing down its sources, that is, from any book, reference, or article, specifying the name and address of the author. Book or article, page, publisher, publication data, and year of publication. , in one of the corners of the card, and this will be important when making the final research bibliography.
5- Collecting and organizing ideas
After gathering enough information about the research topic, the research cards are arranged in order of the main ideas sequence. After that, the researcher gets acquainted to some extent with the aspects of his subject, and thus sets up a plan or a temporary general structure for his research, in which he must take into account the logical sequential arrangement and the interdependence between its parts. He begins writing the paper slowly and meticulously as a first draft, according to the plan he laid out in the beginning.
The second stage: writing the scientific research in the following order
1- Select the search title
Choosing the appropriate research title that accurately expresses the topic of your research is very important when evaluating the quality of your scientific research, so you have to review the research problem carefully, and make sure that your research title includes its main and sub-problems and that the research title is added to the thesis and is part of it and not Add to it.
2- An introduction to the research or introduction
It should include an introduction to the topic you have chosen to illustrate its importance, by indicating the main idea, its objectives, methodology, samples, and the researcher's findings.
3- Clarification and presentation of the research problem
You have to help the reader understand what he will find in terms of a solution, addition, or a new topic in your research by referring specifically to the research problem that the researcher is trying to solve in his research using strong scientific. Language, scientific clarity is one of the characteristics of successful research. Effective and long lasting.
4- Research questions
Questions in scientific research are quantitatively and qualitatively related to the research problem, i.e. the number of questions that will be asked during your research, so your research questions must cover all the big and small questions in the research, to express them accurately in relation to the study problem and its quantitative and qualitative dimensions and its effects and what affects it
5- Writing research objectives
The objectives of scientific research are the basic objectives that motivate the researcher to work on solving the research problem that is the subject of the thesis. The scientific researcher, while writing the research, works to refute the objectives of his scientific research in a systematic scientific manner.
6- The importance of research
The importance of the scientific thesis is one that clarifies the aspects of benefit and application of the research as a whole, with reference to the need of the scientific community and researchers for such a thesis. The more the scientific message is linked to the various aspects of life, social and scientific, the greater its importance and the greater its use and quotation from it in other scientific research related to the same problem or the same scientific specialization.
7- Determine the methodology of the study
The research method is the most appropriate scientific approach that is compatible with the research problem, where the researcher chooses one of the scientific research methods, and the researcher uses the scientific method to be the scientific path of the research, the method of identifying the problem, its results, and the study tools through it. The choice of method is one of the important matters that influence the selection of appropriate study tools, the selection of samples, and the definition of scientific hypotheses.
8- Study tools
The selection of study tools in scientific research is one of the steps that are determined based on the methodology of scientific research, so the scientific researcher is keen to choose the appropriate research tools for him to be able to choose, test and measure their quality.
9- Research plan
They are the broad lines that the researcher will adhere to during his research, which he will definitely need to discuss with professors and research supervisors at the seminar meeting, and accordingly the researcher will start working on writing the research.
10 - References
They are the sources that helped the researcher reach the results that reflect the quality of the research according to its strength and validity. Therefore, he must be keen to write references according to specific controls, and two lists are prepared, one in Arabic, and the second in English, separately, and that these lists include books, articles, and any other sources he used when writing. His research and a list of tables if the search includes statistical tables and appendices that include questionnaires or important documents.